Safe and Healthy Workplaces and Work-Style Reforms: Building More Engaging Workplaces

Promoting Safe, Secure, and Comfortable Workplaces

It is our conviction at the NSK Group that having safe workplaces and employees who enjoy and are actively engaged in both their work and personal lives will have a beneficial impact on our business. An improvement in employee productivity will lead to an improvement in their ability to produce quality work, which will ultimately foster a more fulfilling life both at work and at home. For this reason, we strive to better manage employee working hours, to encourage employees to take their annual paid leave, and to provide a variety of work-style options to fit their diverse lifestyles. In order to boost job satisfaction, we are also promoting work-style reform to change employee attitudes.

Managing Employee Working Hours and Promoting Paid Leave (Japan)

At NSK, we believe that helping employees stay focused and efficient on the job will allow them to enjoy greater productivity and produce higher quality work, without wasting time. For this reason, in addition to making flextime available to employees, we are striving to better manage working hours using objective records and to encourage employees to take their annual paid leave. In particular, labor and management have been calling on employees to use all of their annual paid leave. As part of the effort to prevent COVID-19 infection, working from home was quickly introduced at the head office and the sales and technology divisions. Remote work has now become another work style option for employees, adding to other styles we offer to fit their changing lifestyle needs.

Main Initiatives

  • Remote work system
  • Flextime and discretionary labor system
  • Objectively ascertaining hours worked using time clock and similar records, and proper work rules application
  • Promoting time management based on labor-management collaboration
  • Promoting full use of paid leave
  • “No Overtime” days

And others

Programs to Re-energize Employees and Their Social Activities

Re-energized employees provide higher work productivity and efficiency. We also offer programs to support employee social activities, aiming to facilitate their growth as members of society.

Main Initiatives

  • Refresher leave
    To provide opportunities for employee self-development and re-energizing, this program allows employees to take leave for up to five consecutive days every five years, beginning after they complete five years of service with the company.
  • Volunteer leave
    To help employees contribute to society by being involved in volunteer work relating to their local communities and social welfare, this program allows employees to take up to 12 days of special paid leave per year. They must work for a non-profit organization and carry out activities such as supporting people with disabilities and promoting international exchange.

And others

Lifelong Design Learning Program

NSK provides opportunities for employees to think about and plan for retirement, including ways to maintain their motivation, health, and personal finances. The aim is for participants to enjoy rich and rewarding lifestyles after mandatory retirement. Many employees participate in the training and seminars to learn about pensions, employment insurance, and taxes.

Facilitating Work-Life Balance

Supporting Work-Life Balance in Every Life Stage (Japan)

The NSK Group is building workplaces that meet the wide-ranging needs of a diverse workforce and allow each and every employee to enjoy job satisfaction. NSK wants every employee to enjoy a healthy work-life balance. Our system for ensuring employees can balance their work and child/nursing care responsibilities exceeds legal requirements. As part of this approach, we not only provide comprehensive support for working parents and caregivers, but also strive to create a work environment where they can realize their full potential.

Support for Working Parents (Japan)

In recognition of our efforts to support working parents of small children, the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare awarded NSK the Kurumin certification.

Kurumin

Kurumin: Based on the Act on Advancement of Measures to Support Raising Next-Generation Children, NSK formulated an action plan as a general business operator and received certification from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare as a corporation that supports child raising.

 

NSK has established an action plan based on the Act on Advancement of Measures to Support Raising Next-Generation Children.

Action Plan Based on the Act on Advancement of Measures to Support Raising Next-Generation Children (in Japanese only) 

The NSK Group provide even better support for employees balancing work and childcare responsibilities, we obtain feedback from those with childcare experience. NSK is working to create and improve programs that not only exceed statutory requirements, but are also as very convenient for employees to utilize.

 

Main Support Systems Related to Work-Childbirth/Childcare Balance
Main Support Systems Related to Work-Childbirth/Childcare Balance

《Other Main Initiatives》

  • Prenatal interview
  • Return-to-work interview
  • Return-to-work support seminar
  • Career support
  • Providing opportunities for self-learning and development (online educational programs)
  • Remote work system
  • Maternity uniform
  • Work-Childcare Balance Support Guidebook
  • Changing room exclusively for pregnant employees
  • Holiday daycare
  • Affiliated daycares
  • Providing babysitting discount coupons
  • Financial gift for birth of child (from company and labor union)
Main Support Systems Related to Work-Childbirth/Childcare Balance (as compared to legal mandates)
SystemDetails
Leave for birthing parentsLegally required to provide 6 weeks unpaid leave before and 8 weeks unpaid leave after childbirth. NSK pays employees a portion of their salary during this time.
Leave for partners of birthing parentsNot legally mandated. NSK employees may take 2 days (paid leave) within 14-day period of the birth of a child by a partner.
Childcare leave at birth
(postnatal paternity leave)
NSK employees may take 4 weeks (28 days) of leave within 8-week period of the date of birth or due date, whichever is later (first 5 days leave paid).
Parental leave

Legally required to provide leave that may be extended up to the time the child turns 2 years old. NSK employees may extend their leave through the end of April following the child’s third birthday.

(First 5 days of leave paid when employee does not take child care leave at birth)

Sick leave
(Leave and other support for sickness during pregnancy and/or after birth)
Legally required to provide unpaid sick leave up to 1 year after birth. NSK employees may take paid leave during this period.
Medical appointments during work hoursLegally required to provide unpaid leave for medical appointments up to 1 year after birth. NSK employees may take paid leave during this period.
Use of half-daysNot legally mandated. NSK employees may generally use (paid) half-days 12 times a year, but this is unlimited when deemed necessary for parental hospital visits, child medical care or other purposes related to the child.
Use of banked paid leaveNot legally mandated. NSK employees with a child in sixth grade or below may use (paid) accumulated leave.
Support for Family Caregivers (Japan)

As part of measures to support employees who are providing care to a family member, NSK is aiming to create an environment where employees can easily raise any concerns about work-life balance.

Systems Related to Caregiver Leave (as compared to legal mandates)
SystemDetails
Short-term leave for caregiver5 days per year per eligible family member, 10 days per year for two or more eligible family members
Caregiver leave

Legally required to provide up to 93 days per eligible family member. NSK employees may take a total of up to 186 days* per eligible family member.

* May be extended to a maximum of 365 days in special circumstances only.

Use of half-daysNot legally mandated. NSK employees may generally use (paid) half-days 12 times a year, but this is unlimited when half-days are taken for caregiving purposes.
Use of banked paid leaveNot legally mandated. NSK employees may take the number of days of (paid) banked leave needed for caregiving purposes.

《Measures to support work-caregiving balance》

  • Seminars to help employees balance work and caregiving

Major NSK Caregiving Seminars

Major NSK Caregiving Seminars
  • Caregiver allowance (unique NSK benefit)
  • Caregiver leave benefits

《Work Style Systems for Caregivers》

  • Exemption from overtime work
  • Limited work over statutory working hours
  • Reduced hours for working caregivers (may be extended beyond 3 years depending on circumstances)
  • Limited late-night work

《Other Main Initiatives》

  • Publication of work-caregiving balance support guidebook
  • Publication of email newsletter for HR personnel regarding family caregiving
  • Compilation of reference materials to support family caregiving
Support for balancing work and medical treatment (Japan)

In support measures for balancing work and medical treatment, we are promoting each measure so that employees can balance work with medical treatment and hospital visits and continue to work in their own way.

Main Initiatives

  • Internal Information Meeting on Balancing Work and Medical Treatment
  • Guidebook for balancing work and medical treatment

In addition, we focus on awareness-raising activities and consultation on health issues specific to women.

Main Initiatives

  • Awareness-raising activities: Awareness-raising on health issues specific to women, such as menstrual pain, pregnancy, and menopause, through training, information sessions, etc.
  • Consultation: Online obstetrics and gynecology consultation for women's health issues with a physician at any time
  • Others: Awareness-raising about postpartum blues in the support for balancing work and health promotion from a young age before pregnancy (preconception care) in the guidebook on balancing work and infertility treatment.

Health and Wellness

Promoting Health and Wellness (Japan)

At NSK, we see an investment in health as an investment in corporate value, and as such, we are committed to a full range of initiatives to promote the health and wellness of our employees and their families. With the NSK Basic Policy on Health and Wellness (Employee Wellness Declaration) and a company-wide health management promotion system, we are developing activities and implementing specific initiatives to address health issues, as part of NSK's Three Main Health Focal Points.

NSK Basic Policy on Health and Wellness (Employee Wellness Declaration)

At the core of NSK’s Vision to set the future in motion is a desire to create a brighter tomorrow where we can all lead safe, healthy, and fulfilling lives. It is NSK’s firm belief that the health of our employees and their families is foundational to achieving this future. The health—both of body and mind—of each one of our employees and their families is an invaluable asset to the Group. As such, NSK has established a management structure that prioritizes health and is committed to a full range of activities to promote employee wellness, all with the aim of improving their physical and mental health.
In order to continue to be a company that is needed, trusted and relied upon by society, we position measures to maintain and improve health as an important investment that serves as the basis for maximizing human capital value, and we will continue to proactively pursue initiatives.

Akitoshi Ichii, President & CEO, NSK Ltd.

Corporate Health Management Structure (Japan)

NSK is committed to helping employees maintain and improve their health and wellness. Our collaborative approach involves the executive head of HR, the Human Resource and General Affairs Division Headquarters, the Center for Wellness Promotion, labor unions, health insurance associations, onsite labor divisions, and occupational health staff—all working together under the supervision of the president & CEO of NSK Ltd.
In April 2019, we established the Corporate Health Management Office within the HR & GA Division Headquarters to enhance our capacity to achieve our health and wellness objectives. We also built an organization that is more conducive to coordination. The resident occupational physicians in each locality report to the Corporate Health Management Office, and nurses and health specialists also hold concurrent posts in the office. The Corporate Health Management Office regularly shares information and holds discussions with both the health insurance association and the labor union to ensure effective collaboration. Each site appoints a manager of occupational safety and health and  works to advance NSK’s health management. In addition, by holding regular meetings of occupational health staff and the Wellness Committee—a function established to oversee the activities of the NSK Central Occupational Health and Safety Council—we will continue improving our ability to support the wellness of employees.

Corporate Health Management Structure
Corporate Health Management Structure
Three Main Focal Points of NSK Health and Wellness

At NSK, we have identified health and wellness challenges and specific initiatives as NSK's Three Main Focal Points of Health and Wellness based on an analysis of employees' health conditions and lifestyle habits. We carry out activities while periodically reviewing and refining these focal points according to the current status of the challenges.

 

1. Focus on prevention. Support employees to prevent aggravation of medical conditions.
2. Implement and promote mental wellness strategies to prevent the onset of mental health issues.
3. Reduce smoking rate and promote non-smoking on premises.

NSK Health Initiatives Indicators*1
 FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2026 Target indicators*2
Percentage of employees participating in the Specific Health Guidance program27.3%27.2%26.3%22% or lower
Percentage of employees receiving stress checks95.9%97.9%98.7%100%
Percentage of employees who smoke33.8%31.9%31.6%20% or lower

*1 NSK Ltd. and major NSK Group companies in Japan
*2 The target  percentage of employees participating in the Specific Health Guidance program is the industry average for insured employees.
   The NSK target for percentage of employees who smoke is calculated based on data on adult smoking rates in Japan.

 

Specific Initiatives for the Three Main Health Focal Points (Japan)

[Physical Health]

To enable all employees to work as energetically as possible, it is important to help prevent and detect illnesses at an early stage. For this reason, employees whose annual health checkups reveal points of concern are provided with health counseling and given guidance on improving their lifestyles and habits.

While 100% of employees undergo annual health checkups, only about 30% employees currently opt for detailed examinations, based on the results we have been able to track. NSK is working to further improve this rate.

To help prevent infectious disease, we provide workplace vaccinations for seasonal influenza, and about 30% of employees participate.

The company’s health insurance associations provide specific health guidance, along with screening for cancers of the stomach, colon, and breast. We are working to maintain and improve the health of our employees and their families, by promoting early detection and helping to prevent disease progression. Regarding breast cancer screenings for employees, we also offer screenings using mobile units at sites where many women work. The screening rate is 54% of eligible individuals. In addtion, recent health data analysis has revealed a certain number of metabolic syndrome cases among younger employees, and we intend to develop targeted support programs and other measures for this group. Regarding a project to prevent illnesses from getting worse, 21 employees participated in fiscal 2022, for a participation rate among eligible employees of about 10%. We are implementing measures to further increase the number of participants.

To improve employee health awareness, we implemented health management e-learning starting in fiscal 2022. For the target employees, the participation rate was 96.2%, satisfaction was 96.2%, and understanding was 98.9%. We continue to conduct e-learning in fiscal 2023, aiming to further raise awareness.

[Mental Health]

As a company, we provide mental health education and have consultation services available to help prevent mental illness. NSK also arranges relevant lectures for managers given by outside experts, along with practical training on how to notice and respond to mental health warning signs among subordinates. We strive to prevent mental health issues in the workforce through relevant training. This includes enhancing stress level awareness and teaching ways to deal with stress.

NSK believes it is important to build workplaces where employees feel free to ask for help. Therefore, we have set up consultation services at each business site and ensure that everyone knows about them. We have also established a telephone service for mental health consultation to make it even easier for employees and their family member to get help. We have adopted an employee assistance program (EAP) using outside experts to help prevent situations that could result in an employee taking mental health leave. The EAP also helps employees return to work after mental health leave and keep their health issue from recurring.

As measured by the stress checks conducted every year, the percentage of employees with high stress has hovered between 10% and 11%. We will redouble our efforts to keep it below 10%.

[Prevention of Secondhand Smoke Exposure]

To prevent secondhand smoke exposure in the workplace, we have relocated smoking areas outdoors at each manufacturing site.
To reduce employee smoking rates, NSK conducts activities such as "quit-smoking recommendation days" and offers free smoking cessation programs provided by the health insurance associations. In fiscal 2023, we launched a new initiative where smokers and non-smokers pair up to take on the challenge of smoking cessation. Over 40 pairs of employees are participating, with smokers attempting to quit while receiving support from their non-smoking partners.

Specific Initiatives for the Three Main Health Focal Points (Japan)

 

 

* Employee assistance program: A program that supports employee mental health

 

Formulation of NSK health management strategy map (Japan)

【Goals and issues to be resolved through health management】

By setting the final goal indicators for health management of “reduction of absenteeism,” “reduction of presenteeism” and “maximization of engagement,” we are seeking to improve medium- to long-term corporate value while helping to build a sustainable world . We are making company-wide efforts to meet the management challenge of becoming a company that is needed and trusted.
By summarizing these health management goals and initiatives in the form of the NSK Health Management Strategy Map, we are enabling all employees to work together to further promote health initiatives.

 

【Status of indicators related to the NSK Health Management Strategy Map】*1

Indicators related to health investment measuresFY2021FY2022
Regular health checkup rate100%100%
e-learning participation rate-96.2%
Specific health instruction completion rate40.9%49.7%

 

Indicators related to changes in employee awareness and behaviorFY2021FY2022
Percentage of people willing to change or surpass their health
(Results of in-house health management e-learning questionnaire)
-93.4%
Percentage of people with high stress results11.5%10.3%

 

Final target index of health managementFY2021FY2022
Presenteeism (percentage loss according to the WHO-HPQ method)*238.9%38.5%
Absenteeism (proportion of absenteeism due to illness)*30.7%0.7%

 

*1: NSK and major group companies in Japan

*2: Measured for all employees during stress check implementation. Number of employees measured: 9,589, with a response rate of 98.7%

*3: Percentage of employees on leave or long-term absence due to illness at the end of the fiscal year (March 31)

Expected Benefits of Health Management (Japan)

Efforts for health management lead to improvement of employee presenteeism and absenteeism and maximization of engagement, creating a workplace environment where each and every employee can work with vitality. We believe that these efforts will improve employee performance and increase corporate value.