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Home | Investors | Financial information | Annual Report 2005

Financial Information: Annual Report 2005

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NSK Ltd. and Subsidiaries For the year ended March 31, 2005

18. Segment Information

(a) Business Segment Information
Under the rapidly changing business environment, the Company reorganized its corporate structure in February 2004 from a product-oriented organization to a customer-oriented organization in order to clarify responsibilities of its global businesses as well as to accelerate the decision-making process within the Group. In line with this change, effective the year ended March 31, 2005, the Company changed its business segmentation from the bearings segment, the automotive components segment and the precision machinery and parts segment to the following segments:

Industrial Machinery Bearings segment: which includes
standard ball bearings (miniature and small-sized ball bearings, normal-sized ball bearings) and bearings for general industrial use (tapered and cylindrical roller bearings, large-sized ball bearings)
Automotive Products segment: which includes
hub unit bearings, needle roller bearings, small-sized tapered roller bearings, standard ball bearings, steering columns, electric power steering systems, and automatic transmission components
Precision Machinery and Parts segment: which includes
ball screws, linear guides, XY tables, and megatorque motors
Other segment: which includes
plant and equipment and other products.

To conform to the segmentation used in the year ended March 31, 2005, the segment information for the year ended March 31, 2004 has been restated in accordance with the new segments.
               
Millions of yen
Year ended March 31, 2005 Industrial
machinery
bearings
Automotive
products
Precision
machinery
and parts
Other Total Eliminations
and other
Consolidated
Sales to third parties ¥185,473 ¥316,169 ¥64,186 ¥15,160 ¥580,989 ¥ - ¥580,989
Intersegment sales
  and transfers
- - - 8,078 8,078 (8,078) -
    Total 185,473 316,169 64,186 23,239 589,067 (8,078) 580,989
Operating expenses 165,523 300,420 59,420 21,395 546,760 (4,054) 542,706
Operating income (loss) ¥ 19,949 ¥ 15,748 ¥ 4,765 ¥ 1,844 ¥ 42,307 ¥(4,024) ¥ 38,283
Total assets ¥238,574 ¥233,148 ¥66,178 ¥20,107 ¥558,009 ¥70,574 ¥628,583
Depreciation ¥ 10,900 ¥ 13,759 ¥ 3,659 ¥  314 ¥ 28,633 ¥(1,197) ¥ 27,435
Capital expenditures ¥ 13,845 ¥ 19,614 ¥ 5,659 ¥  192 ¥ 39,312 ¥(1,152) ¥ 38,160
 

               
Thousands of U.S. dollars
Year ended March 31, 2005 Industrial
machinery
bearings
Automotive
products
Precision
machinery
and parts
Other Total Eliminations
and other
Consolidated
Sales to third parties $1,733,393 $2,954,850 $599,869 $141,682 $5,429,804 $ - $5,429,804
Intersegment sales
  and transfers
- - - 75,495 75,495 (75,495) -
    Total 1,733,393 2,954,850 599,869 217,187 5,505,299 (75,495) 5,429,804
Operating expenses 1,546,944 2,807,664 555,327 199,953 5,109,907 (37,888) 5,072,019
Operating income (loss) $ 186,439 $ 147,178 $ 44,533 $ 17,234 $ 395,393 $(37,607) $ 357,785
Total assets $2,229,664 $2,178,953 $618,486 $187,916 $5,215,037 $659,570 $5,874,607
Depreciation $ 101,869 $128,589 $ 34,196 $  2,935 $ 267,598 $(11,187) $ 256,402
Capital expenditures $ 129,393 $ 183,308 $ 52,888 $  1,794 $367,402 $(10,766) $ 356,636
 

a) As described in Note 1(i), the Company and domestic subsidiaries have early adopted amended provisions to the accounting standard for retirement benefits effective the year ended March 31, 2005. As a result of the early adoption of these amendments, operating income for Industrial Machinery Bearings segment, Automotive Products segment and Precision Machinery and Parts segment increased by ¥167 million ($1,561 thousand), ¥162 million ($1,514 thousand) and ¥9 million ($84 thousand), respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2005 as compared with the corresponding amounts which would have been recorded if the previous method had been followed.

b) As described in Note 1(i), the Company’s subsidiaries in the United Kingdom have implemented early adoption of a new accounting standard for retirement benefits effective the year ended March 31, 2005. The effect of this change was to increase operating income for Industrial Machinery Bearings segment, Automotive Products segment and Precision Machinery and Parts segment by ¥186 million ($1,738 thousand), ¥30 million ($280 thousand) and ¥12 million ($112 thousand), respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2005 as compared with the corresponding amounts which would have been recorded if the previous method had been followed.

               
Millions of yen
Year ended March 31, 2004 Industrial
machinery
bearings
Automotive
products
Precision
machinery
and parts
Other Total Eliminations
and other
Consolidated
Sales to third parties ¥176,299 ¥285,830 ¥47,072 ¥13,015 ¥522,217 ¥ - ¥522,217
Intersegment sales
  and transfers
- - - 6,463 6,463 (6,463) -
    Total 176,299 285,830 47,072 19,479 528,681 (6,463) 522,217
Operating expenses 164,142 270,116 47,111 18,300 499,670 (3,425) 496,245
Operating income (loss) ¥ 12,157 ¥ 15,713 ¥ (39) ¥1,178 ¥29,010 ¥(3,038) ¥25,972
Total assets ¥213,612 ¥245,059 ¥57,160 ¥15,722 ¥531,554 ¥90,322 ¥621,877
Depreciation ¥ 11,450 ¥ 13,074 ¥ 3,208 ¥   320 ¥ 28,053 ¥(1,144) ¥ 26,909
Capital expenditures ¥ 8,322 ¥ 14,519 ¥ 3,870 ¥     76 ¥ 26,789 ¥  (475) ¥ 26,313
 

(b) Geographical Segment Information
The geographical segment information for the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is summarized as follows:

               
Millions of yen
Year ended March 31, 2005 Japan The Americas Europe Asia Total Eliminations
and other
Consolidated
Sales to third parties ¥355,179 ¥79,871 ¥93,343 ¥52,595 ¥580,989 ¥ - ¥580,989
Interarea sales
  and transfers
84,280 644 6,825 11,610 103,361 (103,361) -
    Total 439,460 80,515 100,168 64,205 684,350 (103,361) 580,989
Operating expenses 408,042 77,973 95,378 60,942 642,337 (99,631) 542,706
Operating income (loss) ¥ 31,417 ¥ 2,542 ¥ 4,790 ¥ 3,262 ¥ 42,013 ¥ (3,730) ¥ 38,283
Total assets ¥571,460 ¥55,257 ¥73,906 ¥62,985 ¥763,609 ¥(135,025) ¥628,583
 
               
Thousands of U.S. dollars
Year ended March 31, 2005 Japan The Americas Europe Asia Total Eliminations
and other
Consolidated
Sales to third parties $3,319,430 $746,458 $872,364 $491,542 $5,429,804 $ - $5,429,804
Interarea sales
  and transfers
787,664 6,019 63,785 108,505 965,991 (965,991) -
    Total 4,107,103 752,477 936,150 600,047 6,395,794 (965,991) 5,429,804
Operating expenses 3,813,477 728,720 891,383 569,551 6,003,150 (931,131) 5,072,019
Operating income (loss) $ 293,617 $23,757 $ 44,766 $ 30,486 $ 392,645 $ (34,860) $ 357,785
Total assets $5,340,748 $516,421 $690,710 $588,645 $7,136,533 $(1,261,916) $5,874,607
 

c) As described in Note 1(i), the Company and domestic subsidiaries have early adopted amended provisions to the accounting standard for retirement benefits effective the year ended March 31, 2005. As a result of the early adoption of these amendments, operating income for “Japan” segment increased by ¥339 million ($3,168 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2005 as compared with the corresponding amount which would have been recorded if the previous method had been followed.

d) As described in Note 1(i), the Company’s subsidiaries in the United Kingdom have implemented early adoption of a new accounting standard for retirement benefits effective the year ended March 31, 2005. The effect of this change was to increase operating income for “Europe” segment by ¥229 million ($2,140 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2005 as compared with the corresponding amount which would have been recorded if the previous method had been followed.

               
Millions of yen
Year ended March 31, 2004 Japan The Americas Europe Asia Total Eliminations
and other
Consolidated
Sales to third parties ¥316,028 ¥73,290 ¥85,390 ¥47,508 ¥522,217 ¥ - ¥522,217
Interarea sales
  and transfers
75,792 463 4,454 10,103 90,813 (90,813) -
   Total 391,820 73,753 89,845 57,611 613,031 (90,813) 522,217
Operating expenses 368,883 73,169 87,226 53,833 583,113 (86,868) 496,245
Operating income (loss) ¥ 22,937 ¥   584 ¥ 2,618 ¥ 3,778 ¥ 29,918 ¥ (3,945) ¥ 25,972
Total assets ¥536,203 ¥55,171 ¥78,394 ¥59,157 ¥728,926 ¥(107,049) ¥621,877
 

(c) Overseas Sales
Overseas sales, which include export sales of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries and sales (other than exports to Japan) of the foreign subsidiaries, for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as follows:

         
Millions of yen
Year ended March 31, 2005 The Americas Europe Asia Total
Overseas sales ¥82,279 ¥93,625 ¥94,838 ¥270,743
Consolidated net sales       ¥580,989
Thousands of U.S. dollars
Overseas sales $768,963 $875,000 $886,336 $2,530,308
Consolidated net sales       $5,429,804
Overseas sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales 14.2% 16.1% 16.3% 46.6%
         
Millions of yen
Year ended March 31, 2004 The Americas Europe Asia Total
Overseas sales ¥74,885 ¥85,391 ¥83,295 ¥243,572
Consolidated net sales       ¥522,217
Overseas sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales 14.3% 16.4% 15.9% 46.6%
 

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