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Home | Investors | Financial information | Annual Report 2005

Financial Information: Annual Report 2005

Precision Machinery and Parts
NSK’s Precision Machinery and Parts Business supplies linear motion products such as ball screws and linear guides, and mechatronics products such as photofabrication equipment for liquid crystal display (LCD) color filter production, XY tables and megatorque motors.
  NSK meets the needs for cutting-edge technologies from customers around the world by supplying linear motion products vital for high-speed and precision positioning, and mechatronics products developed using the ultra high-precision positioning technologies acquired from our linear motion products.
 

Review of Operations
Demand from the Japanese general industrial sector and machine tool manufacturers remained strong throughout the year. Although demand from the domestic semiconductor and LCD production equipment sectors entered a phase of inventory correction in the latter half of the year, full-year sales were still higher year on year thanks to a recovery in demand in the Americas. Sales of photofabrication equipment for LCD color filter production saw a sharp increase, driven by rising exports to Asia.
  As a result, total segment sales increased 36.4% to ¥64.2 billion. The segment also returned to full-year profitability for the first time in four years, posting operating income of ¥4.8 billion. The operating income margin rose to 7.4%.

Outlook and Major Initiatives
While the outlook in fiscal 2005 remains uncertain, we expect demand from the general industrial sector and machine tool manufacturers to remain strong. We also expect a recovery in semiconductor and LCD production equipment-related demand from the second half of the year.
  NSK holds the leading share in the global market for ball screws. This product accounts for roughly one-third of total sales in our Precision Machinery and Parts business. Leveraging the strengths we have accumulated in this product segment, we are offering our expertise in the production of low-noise high-speed ball screws to machine tool manufacturers, with the goal of making our ball screws the de facto global standard. We also launched the BSS series of low-noise high-speed ball screws as part of these efforts.
  In photofabrication equipment for LCD color filter production, our focus will be on realizing higher processing speeds and superior positioning precision to keep pace with capital investment trends at LCD manufacturers and the shift to larger LCD glass panels. We expect Asian LCD panel manufacturers to continue investing aggressively in fiscal 2005.
  One of our priorities has been to make the Precision Machinery and Parts business more resilient to external factors such as fluctuations in demand. Going forward, we will accelerate our Advanced Production System (APS) production innovation activities to bring down our breakeven point and build an even more profitable operating structure.
  Lastly, we will strive harder to increase sales to customers in new markets for NSK such as automobile production equipment, and the medical and food industries. We will also continue to steadily boost the ratio of segment sales generated by new products by reinforcing product development activities.

Topics
Sharing Production Expertise in Ball Screws
NSK has agreed to share its manufacturing expertise in high-speed low-noise ball screws with several major Japanese machine tool manufacturers. In doing so, we hope not only to increase recognition for our BSS Series of ball screws, which use our unique ball circulation method, but also to make these products the de facto standard in the industry.

Reorganization of Domestic Precision Machinery Production Sites
NSK produces ball screws at two locations in Japan: Maebashi and Kyushu. We have nearly completed reorganizing production at these two sites. When completed, this realignment will allow NSK Kyushu Co., Ltd. to focus on the production of small to standard type ball screws, while the Maebashi Precision Machinery & Parts Plant, operated by NSK Precision Co., Ltd., will specialize in producing medium to large type ball screws. In this way, we are working to reduce production lead-times and inventories, and further accelerate profitability improvement activities in the Precision Machinery and Parts Business.

New Products
HTF-SRC Series of High-speed, High-load Ball Screws
Growing demand for injection molding machines that have ultra thin, ultra high-precision molding capabilities and high-speed, high-acceleration processing performance, is translating into greater demand for ball screws that can rotate at significantly higher speeds. In response, NSK revolutionized its ball rotating structure to develop the HTF-SRC series of ball screws, which boasts a maximum RPM (revolution per minute) more than double that of existing products and a significant reduction in noise levels.

Ultra High-accuracy HS-Type Series of Linear Guides
This model has reduced vibration, which affects operational accuracy, to one-third that of conventional products. We also more than doubled the length of the product, reduced friction and made the cross-section of the linear guides more compact, making them more compatible for use in precision measuring instruments such as 3D-measuring devices, and semiconductor and LCD production equipment.

Compact FA Series of High-speed, Low-noise Ball Screws
Our BSS series of high-speed, low-noise ball screws launched in 2003 has proved highly popular with customers. In response, we now offer the Compact FA Series of ball screws as a standard inventory product.


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