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Home | Investors | Financial information | Annual Report 2004

Financial Information: Annual Report 2004


Production, Sales, and R&D
Geographical Change
in Ball Bearing Production

(Based on production quantity)
  Shift of Production Base of Standard Ball Bearings   Shift of Production Base of Small•Standard Ball Screws
(Production: Millions of yen, month)

NSK’s basic policy is to develop technologically differentiated products that will accurately fill a customers’ latent needs, to produce products in the most appropriate locations in terms of cost of production and customer demand, and to market products via our global sales network, which enables us to respond swiftly to customer needs. In February 2004, we reorganized our corporate structure to enable each of our business divisions to take complete responsibility for its own products, from the initial research and development stage through to production and finally sales. This reorganization will enable our businesses to better respond to rapidly changing user demand as well as be more aware of their respective profit responsibilities.

Production

Production locations are selected on the basis of a variety of factors. For high-value-added custom-made products such as our automotive components, we undertake market-oriented production in the regions where customers have production bases. For commodity products, such as standard ball bearings, we are transferring to optimum production bases in lowcost areas such as China and Poland. The fluctuation in demand for precision machinery and parts is particularly strong. We are therefore consolidating production of small to standard sized ball screws at NSK Kyushu Co., Ltd., which has achieved higher production efficiency for these types of ball screws. In addition, we are shifting labor expenses from fixed costs to variable costs by employing more part-time and contract employees. Finally, we are reducing inventories by shortening lead times.

R&D Staff

  Published Patent Applications

  Ratio of R&D Expenses to Net Sales


Marketing and Sales

Utilizing our global sales network, comprising 120 sales bases in 24 countries, we are able to remain abreast of customer needs as well as achieve just-in-time delivery.

Research and Development

The Fujisawa Research and Development Center is the heart of NSK’s R&D system. Basic technologies that support all of our products, in addition to developing new products and applications for each of our product categories, namely, bearings, automotive components, and precision machinery and parts are developed here. The technological expertise of our researchers is the key to creating differentiated products. Bearing that in mind, we hired 49 new researchers in fiscal 2003, bringing our total R&D staff to 1,207. In fiscal 2004, we plan to hire more than 100 additional R&D personnel. On average, we devote just under 2% of net sales to R&D annually. In fiscal 2003, we recorded ¥8.7 billion in R&D expenses.

      Achievement
  Industrial machinery bearings   • Commercialization of Sealed Robust Bearings
• Developmement of Water Tough Bearings for Steel Rolling Mills
  Automotive products   • Development of Long-Life Bearings for Engine Accessories
• Development of High-Durability Tapet Roller Bearings “NSK LCube Series”
• Commercialization of the Center Clamp Lower Pivot Tilt and Telescopic Steering Column
• Commercialization of the Low Collapsible Force Intermediate Shaft
• Development of the “Balls and Keys Slider”
  Precision machinery and parts   • Expansion of the BSS Series High-speed and Low-noise Ball Screws
• Commercialization of Roller Guides (RA35, 45, and 55)
• Product release of 6th Generation Photofabrication Equipment for LCD Color Filter Production
• Development of the “Permanent Magnet Type” Megatorque Motor
• Development of Megatorque Motors with Absolute Sensors

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